The major concept of the XSS attack is to utilize certain vulnerabilities in web applications, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts into the user’s browser. These injected scripts can steal sensitive information, hijack user sessions, or execute other malicious activities. In order to protect applications, it’s…
In today’s digital age, the need for secure communication is more critical than ever. Encryption and digital signature play a vital role in enhancing security and ensuring the integrity of electronic messages. These technologies provide the foundation for confidentiality, authenticity, and reliability in digital interactions. Here,…
Cloning is a fundamental feature in Java that enables the creation of an exact copy of an object in memory. This operation relies on the clone() method of the Object class, which is designed to duplicate objects. However, using it requires a precise understanding of its functionality and limitations. In…
In the world of web development, understanding Web Storage is essential for managing client-side data efficiently. Among the various options available, Session Storage, Local Storage, Cookies, and IndexedDB each offer unique benefits. While Cookies are often used for tracking and session management, Local Storage and Session…
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a cornerstone of Internet infrastructure. It translates human-readable domain names (such as example.com) into IP addresses, enabling machines to locate online resources. This article explores the fundamental concepts of DNS, its record types, and how it works. Understanding DNS DNS…
Protocol Buffers, commonly known as Protobuf, is a powerful data serialization tool developed by Google. It provides a flexible and efficient solution for transferring information between systems. Protobuf is language- and platform-independent, making it an ideal choice for multi-technology environments and large-scale applications. In this article,…
In 2015, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) released Protocol HTTP/2,the second major version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), designed to optimize web performance and improve the speed and efficiency of web data exchanges. While maintaining the foundational principles of its predecessor, HTTP/1.1, this new…
An API (Application Programming Interface) defines a set of protocols and rules that allow applications to communicate with each other, enabling service integration and data exchange. You can think of an API as a contract that specifies the requests and responses between a consumer and a…
Pagination is an essential method to efficiently manage and display large data sets by dividing them into pages. It reduces server load and enhances user experience. This article covers three pagination methods: offset pagination, cursor pagination, and keyset pagination. Each of these pagination techniques—offset, cursor, and…
In Java, comparing two numbers seems straightforward: 1 == 1 returns true, so 128 == 128 should as well, right? However, Java has a little surprise for us here. The Impact of Caching on Comparisons in JavaIn Java, the Integer class uses a caching mechanism to…
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